STUART JORDAN looks at the distinctive iconography designed for Railfreight.
In this article I am going to look at the interesting iconography used on Railfreight stock and signage during the late BR period. Having an eye for design, in a rather sad way I was quite taken by the simple but effecting way the different freight types were depicted.
Trainload Freight Petroleum Sector Class 37
In 1987 British Rail's previous Railfreight division was split into sub-sectors, under the title of Trainload Freight. The advertising agency Roundel Design was tasked with bringing the livery of the new parts up to date. They did this with a bold new look for BR locomotives, which was inspired by the easily identifiable markings on WW2 aircraft.
Each sub-sector of the operation was given their own two-colour design of two overlapping squares. The front square showed a stylised image of the type of freight being carried, and the rear square would form a right angle, which combined with the design on the front square would form a stylised 'F'. These designs would be on the side of the locomotive, and a similar motif strip next to the driver cab door.
The introduction of the new 'Triple-Grey' paintwork also meant locomotives were better presented, because it didn't hide the dirt as well as the previous Railfreight Grey did!
The black diamonds represent lumps of coal, simple as that! The Coal sector provided resources for power plants, cement works, and steel mills, as well as carrying nuclear flasks and fly ash.
This design features alternating blue and yellow building blocks. Loads carried by the Construction sector included aggregates, lime, gypsum, and refuse, and also materials for the Channel Tunnel construction.
The sharp chevrons on this design represent sheets of metal. Obviously this sub-sector transported materials such as iron ore, wire coil, scrap metal, and aluminium.
Alternating wavy liquid lines make up the design for the Petroleum sector, carrying oil, petroleum, chemical loads, liquid petroleum gas, and aviation fuel.
Railfreight Distribution (occasionally referred to as Speedlink in the early years) was a separate entity to Trainload Freight, and was made up of non-Trainload Freight (or mixed-traffic) operations, container trains, and freight trains running through the Channel Tunnel. In 1992, Railfreight Distribution's locomotives were re-painted with dark blue roofs to match Eurostar stock. In 1995 container traffic was transferred to Freightliner.
Another separate entity, Railfreight General covered any loads that were not covered by the other sectors. Incredibly short-lived, it only lasted from 1987 until 1989 with a fleet of only four locomotives.
In order to instil a sense of pride in their locomotives, Roundel Design worked with staff at each Railfreight depot to design a specific plaque for each one, which would be affixed to each locomotive held there.
A selection of different plaques, click image for larger version. Image: Class 58 Locomotive Group
Dapol N Scale Class 56 Construction Sector
Click Hereto view all of the Railfreight items from all eras produced in various scales.
As an aside, during the design process for the Gaugemaster product icons (as shown on our catalogue to the left) were partly inspired by the Railfreight icons. We wanted to ape the duo-chromatic design with our own company colours, and a simple device was chosen to represent each product group in the range.