STUART JORDAN shows how to get the best out of your unpainted figures.
Adding figures to a layout is a great way to add interest to it. Having passengers waiting at the station or people going about their business in town can bring a model railway to life.
Many people are happy to buy ready-painted figures off the shelf, but others like to get stuck in and paint their own! For OO Scale unpainted figures we have Model Scene; Preiser have a wide selection in many scales, (including N and HO/OO, up to G), which encompass architectural scales as well; and Noch have many sets of unpainted figures in N, TT, and HO/OO scales.
For the purposes of this article I will be painting three figures from the HO/OO Scale PR16325 Railway Personnel and Passengers set, in which you get 120 unpainted figures. By keeping the figures attached to the sprues it allows me to handle them without rubbing paint off with my fingers!
It is usually a good idea with plastic figures to give them a quick rinse in soapy water to remove any mould release agents which might cause the paint to flake off. I then used a sharp modelling knife to take any mould lines (also known as flash) from the figures.
Then working in a well ventilated area I gave the figures an undercoat of Humbrol AXD6033 Matt Black Spray to provide a base for further painting. You can use white or grey primer, but I prefer to use black for small figures and white for larger figures, as the techniques I use to paint them are different. It is usually best to leave undercoated figures to dry overnight.
I then block painted the basic colours. These are darker than the actual finished colours, as highlights will be painted over the top. I like to use Acrylic paint because water can be used to wash your brushes and thinning, and it dries quicker.
Lighter colours are then painted over the raised areas of the base colours to give the impression of depth. You can either use paint which is the same colour but a lighter shade, or you can mix a lighter colour from the original base colour. Often it looks better if you mix it with a lighter version of the same colour than just adding white, but it does vary – for example, the man's blue suit is dark blue, highlighted with a mix of light blue and dark blue to make a mid-blue. In contrast, the lady's pink hat and dress are highlighted with a mix of the original pink and white.
Once the figures are finished, it's best to give them a coat of Humbrol AXD6049 Matt Varnish, which helps to protect the paint and remove any unrealistic shiny finish that they might have. You then need to carefully remove the figures from the sprue, using a pair of sprue cutters, being careful not to damage the heads! The cut will then need to be painted over, which is fairly easy.
My next article is on Painting N Scale Noch Figures.
As an aside, I use a different method of painting wargames figures, which are larger than OO/HO scale, and consequently have more detail. With these I work from a white undercoat, again the basic colours were painted on, with no highlighting this time. A dark wash is then painted over the whole figure to pick out the detail.